Anyone considering filing for bankruptcy is probably going over and over all the impacts of filing both over the short term and the long term. One huge matter to consider is foreclosure of your home, and particularly whether foreclosure or bankruptcy is worse for your credit score. However these two are so different, it’s not really comparing apples to apples. Here are some basic issues you need to review when deciding between bankruptcy and foreclosure.

A foreclosure is based on the mortgage loan you used to pay for the house, so it is mainly just like another type of secured loan, just like a car loan for example. If you are unable to pay your loan payments, the lender who is secured by your property, the has the right to repossess, or foreclose, on your home and use the funds from a sale to pay the debt you owe. As with failure to pay a car loan, a foreclosure is bad for your overall credit score, and will bring down your score significantly.

Bankruptcy is somewhat different, because it is an organized way to wipe the slate clean of nearly all of your debt, both secured and unsecured. Generally, you can either get rid of, or discharge, debt, or set up a court-approved repayment plan. When it comes to which is worse a bankruptcy or foreclosure for your credit score, the big credit scoring companies will never tell you exactly. However by the time you have gotten over your head in a big way enough to go to bankruptcy court, your credit is probably already pretty poor, so that a bankruptcy will not hurt your credit score too much more.

Yet here are the big issues to consider before making a decision. If you still haven’t been foreclosed on by your lender, and you decide to file bankruptcy, remember that you can still lose your house to a sale because the mortgage lender is able to ask the bankruptcy court to allow a sale in order to pay your debt. A sale would more likely occur in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, where most of your debt is discharged, while in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy you set up a payment plan that might allow you the chance to keep your home by making payments. Using a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could thus help you avoid foreclosure.

As for your credit score, a bankruptcy may not lower your credit score number too much lower, however your bankruptcy filing stays on your credit report for ten years. So with a bankruptcy, in five years you might have a better credit score but lenders could still see your bankruptcy filing from five years ago, and turn you down on that basis. Foreclosure on the other hand is like any other repossession or single bad debt. It stays on your credit report for seven years, but once you restore some good credit after a few years you could once again qualify for credit. It’s important to recognize then that your credit score is not the only thing to consider between bankruptcy and foreclosure.

Before choosing bankruptcy or foreclosure, it’s best to talk to a bankruptcy attorney and also a non-profit credit counseling agency. These individuals can help you determine how your debt, income and expenses will play out in either instance. For some people, it’s more important to protect their credit score; for others, it’s necessary to use bankruptcy to start over cleanly. If you’d rather save your home, you ay not care about your credit score. Talk to a professional to find out more before taking any steps.